What is Computer Programming?

Computer programming, also known as computer coding, is the composition of instructions made for computer systems to read, translate and follow. The creation of instruction for the computer works by helping the computer successfully operate the technological systems that so many people rely on. While some programming is simple, such as telling a computer what calculations to run, more complicated programming can help systems run video games, operate heating and cooling systems, and even control cars.

Professionals who write code that dictates how the computer, software, application, or program responds and performs are called computer programmers. Computer programming is an exciting and relevant career path that involves innovation and creativity. Computer programmers get to watch their projects develop from beginning to end, from the conceptualization of an application to writing code to testing the application.

To be well versed in computer programming, knowing how to operate the four types of programming is critical. These four types, imperative programming, logical programming, functional programming, and object-oriented programming, provide different avenues for writing and working within computer systems.

Several types of specialized computer languages are used when writing code for applications and software programs. Programmers use these specialized languages to correspond with and articulate tasks for computers. Some of these languages include C++, Java, and Python, which are essential to understand when learning computer programming. Each of these languages is used in different aspects of computer programming.

Learning to become a computer programmer can start with self-study, move into certificate and college degree programs, and then extend into hands-on experiences. While programmers often have knowledge of the various languages, they usually spend their careers mastering one or two.

Create an account to begin studying Computer Programming
Used by over 30 million students worldwide
Create An Account

Computer Programming Topics

Programming Languages

Explore the different types of programming languages. Find out what a programming language is and understand its uses. See the history of programming languages.

Computer Programming Resources

There are many types of computer programming tutorials and courses to help learners access new content. Study.com has computer science resources, including courses that teach the different types of computer programming languages such as Python, and Java, C++, as well as resources to help students learn about topics like HTML, cloud converting, and Javascript. These engaging, self-paced courses with optional tutorials provide a fitting place to develop and foster learning with computer science and the opportunities available in computer programming.

Computer Programming Courses

From an introduction to programming course teaching coding basics to courses in programming computer languages, this collection of online programming courses provides a solid understanding of the foundational principles and offers fun activities. These computer programming classes allow students to apply their understanding with practical assignments and opportunities to practice writing code. The Study.com courses have abundant resources and available tutorials for students to gain confidence in their knowledge and learned skills.

Computer Science 109: Introduction to Programming

Learn about Java, a key computer language, control structures, data types, and more to establish a firm understanding of core programming skills. Self-paced to fit any schedule, this course is designed to meet the needs and schedules of learners.
Computer Science 111: Programming in C

Students will identify the elements of the formation of the C programming language. Learners will develop a complete understanding of the C language in order to create programs, validate string input, describe standard library functions, and more.
Computer Science 112: Programming in C++

This course provides theoretical and hands-on activities to develop programs using the C++ language. This self-paced course provides access to expert instructors while delving into topics such as the data types used in C++ and relational and Boolean logic.
Computer Science 113: Programming in Python

This course provides an understanding of the core information needed to program using Python. The self-paced videos allow for an independent pace to learn concepts like writing simple programs, using loops, and processing strings, lists, and files.
Computer Science 114: Programming in R

Students are introduced to the purpose of using the R programming language, the structures, operations, control flow, and more. The learners work to understand R in a way that allows them to write programs that are clean and transform data.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are the four types of computer programming?

    The four types of computer programming include imperative programming, logical programming, functional programming, and object-oriented programming. Each of these types of programming is important when working to create effective and efficient technological systems.

  • What is computer programming and why is it important?

    Computer programming is coding that compiles instructions for computer systems to read, translate, and act upon. Programming is important because computers run so many systems in our daily lives, from applications on our phones to computers in our cars to video games.